Cerebral Malaria In Children: Prevention, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment. | Pharmarun | Online Pharmacy in Nigeria

Cerebral malaria is a severe and often fatal form of malaria that affects the brain and nervous system. It is commonly seen in young children and is a major public health concern in Nigeria, where malaria is one of the leading causes of death among children under the age of five.

‍

Symptoms of cerebral malaria in children 

1. Fever
2. Headache
3. Seizures
4. Unconsciousness
5. Difficulty breathing. 

‍

The onset of symptoms can be sudden and severe, and without prompt treatment, cerebral malaria can quickly become life-threatening.

‍

Causes Of Cerebral Malaria

What causes cerebral malaria?

The major cause of cerebral malaria is the Plasmodium falciparum parasite, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The parasite then enters the red blood cells, where it multiplies and causes the symptoms of malaria. Children are particularly vulnerable to cerebral malaria because their immune systems are not fully developed.

‍

Treatment Of Cerebral Malaria

How do I treat cerebral malaria?

Treatment for cerebral malaria in children typically involves antimalarial medications such as artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). These drugs work by killing the parasites in the blood, which helps reduce the symptoms of malaria and prevent complications. Intravenous fluids and oxygen may also be administered to support the child's breathing and circulation.

‍

It is important to note that early diagnosis and treatment are important for preventing the progression of cerebral malaria and reducing the risk of death. Parents and caregivers should be aware of the signs and symptoms of malaria in children and seek medical attention immediately if they suspect their child has the disease.

‍

Prevention Of Cerebral Malaria In Children

What can I do to prevent cerebral malaria?

1. Use treated mosquito nets
2. Sleep under treated nets
3. Use insect repellents. 
4. Environmental management such as cleaning and removing of stagnant water, where mosquitoes breed, can also help to reduce the risk of cerebral malaria.